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# International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME): The IJISME aims to publish scientific articles in Engineering and Technology.

## Sitemaps
[XML Sitemap](https://www.ijisme.org/sitemap_index.xml): Includes all crawlable and indexable pages.

## Posts
- [Hello world!](https://www.ijisme.org/hello-world/): Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing!
- [This is a post  with post format of type Link](https://www.ijisme.org/kriesi-at/): http://www.kriesi.at
- [This is a standard post format with preview Picture](https://www.ijisme.org/this-is-a-nice-post/): Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.
- [Post Formats is a theme feature introduced with Version 3.1. Post Formats can be used by a theme to customize its presentation of a post.](https://www.ijisme.org/nullam-dictum-felis-eu-pede-mollis-pretium-integer-tincidunt-cras-dapibus-vivamus-elementum-semper-nisi-aenean-vulputate-eleifend-tellus/): Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus - more on Wordpress.org: Post Formats
- [Postformat Gallery: Multiple images with different sizes](https://www.ijisme.org/aenean-vulputate-eleifend-tellus-aenean-leo-ligula/): Nullam dictum felis eu pede mollis pretium. Integer tincidunt. Cras dapibus. Vivamus elementum semper nisi. Aenean vulputate eleifend tellus. Aenean leo ligula, porttitor eu, consequat vitae, eleifend ac, enim. Aliquam lor
- [Indented Quotes and Images –  beautiful](https://www.ijisme.org/lorem-ipsum-dolor-sit-amet-consectetuer-adipiscing-elit-aenean-commodo-ligula-eget-dolor-aenean-massa/): Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.
- [Another title for our pretty cool blog](https://www.ijisme.org/another-title-for-our-pretty-cool-blog/): Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.
- [This is a test](https://www.ijisme.org/this-is-a-test/): Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.
- [Custom Lightbox!](https://www.ijisme.org/custom-lightbox-click-the-image/): Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
- [A Post without Image](https://www.ijisme.org/advanced-jquery-functions/): Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
- [HTML Styles](https://www.ijisme.org/html-styles/): Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.rum.

## Pages
- [Published in Year 2026](https://www.ijisme.org/published-in-year-2026/): VOLUME-14 ISSUE-9, SEPTEMBER 2026: Last Date of Article Submission - 30 August 2026 (Open) | Date of Publication - 30 September 2026
VOLUME-14 ISSUE-8, AUGUST 2026: Last date of Article Submission has been closed - The articles are under process and can be viewed and downloaded after 30 August 2026.
- [Generative AI Tools or Chatbots](https://www.ijisme.org/generative-ai-tools/): Generative AI Tools or Chatbots:
- [Diversity, Equity, Inclusivity, and Accessibility (DEIA)](https://www.ijisme.org/diversity-equity-inclusivity-and-accessibility-deia/): Diversity, Equity, Inclusivity, and Accessibility (DEIA):
- [Complaints and Appeals](https://www.ijisme.org/complaints-and-appeals/): Complaints and Appeals:
- [Published in Year 2025](https://www.ijisme.org/published-in-year-2025/): VOLUME-13 ISSUE-4, APRIL 2025
VOLUME-13 ISSUE-2, FEBRUARY 2025
VOLUME-13 ISSUE-1, JANUARY 2025
- [Published in Year 2024](https://www.ijisme.org/published-in-year-2024/): VOLUME-12 ISSUE-12, DECEMBER 2024
VOLUME-12 ISSUE-11, NOVEMBER 2024
VOLUME-12 ISSUE-10, OCTOBER 2024
VOLUME-12 ISSUE-9, SEPTEMBER 2024
VOLUME-12 ISSUE-7, JULY 2024
VOLUME-12 ISSUE-6, JUNE 2024
VOLUME-12 ISSUE-5, MAY 2024
VOLUME-12 ISSUE-4, APRIL 2024
VOLUME-12 ISSUE-3, MARCH 2024
VOLUME-12 ISSUE-2, FEBRUARY 2024
VOLUME-12 ISSUE-1, JANUARY 2024
- [Advertising](https://www.ijisme.org/advertising/): Advertising:
- [Responsibilities and Selection Process of the Editorial Board](https://www.ijisme.org/responsibilities-and-selection-process-of-the-editorial-board/): The Editorial Board comprises various distinguished positions, including Associate Editor, General Editor, and Editor-in-Chief. These positions are responsible for ensuring the publication's quality and integrity.
- [Guidelines for Authors](https://www.ijisme.org/instructions-for-authors/): Guidelines for Authors:
- [Journal Metrics](https://www.ijisme.org/journal-metrics/): Journal Metrics:
- [Archiving Policy](https://www.ijisme.org/archiving-policy/): Archiving:
- [Imprint](https://www.ijisme.org/imprint/): Full Journal Title: International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME) ISSN: 2319-6386 (Online) Publisher: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) Publisher Location: India. Postal Address: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP), # G: 18, Block-A, Tirupati Abhinav Commercial Campus, Tirupati Abhinav Homes, Ayodhya Bypass Road, Damkheda, Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh)-462037, India. Editors: Editorial Board Publication Frequency: Monthly Publication Medium: Online (Electronic Only) Publication Website: www.ijisme.org First Year Published: 2012 Indexing Databases: Indexing & Abstracting
Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijisme
Publication Language: English
Primary Field: Science, Engineering and Technology
Archive: https://www.ijisme.org/archive/
CrossRef: Yes
Guidelines for Authors: https://www.ijisme.org/instructions-for-authors/
Editorial and Publishing Policies: https://www.ijisme.org/ethics-policies/
Publisher License under: CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0
- [Data Access Statement and Material Availability](https://www.ijisme.org/availability-of-data-and-material/): Data Access Statement and Material Availability:
- [Citations](https://www.ijisme.org/citation/): Citations:
- [Declaration Statement](https://www.ijisme.org/declaration-statement/): Declaration Statement:
- [Acknowledgements](https://www.ijisme.org/acknowledgements/): Acknowledgements:
- [Corrections, Retractions, and Post Publication](https://www.ijisme.org/corrections-retractions-removal-and-republications/): Corrections, Retractions, and Post Publication:
- [Authorship](https://www.ijisme.org/authorship/): Authorship: 
- [Competing Interests/ Conflicts of Interest](https://www.ijisme.org/competing-interests/): Competing Interests/ Conflicts of Interest:
- [Animal and Human Research Participants: Clinical Trials, Nomenclatures, and Abbreviations](https://www.ijisme.org/code-of-conduct-for-medical-ethics/): Animal and Human Research Participants: Clinical Trials, Nomenclatures, and Abbreviations:
- [Repositories](https://www.ijisme.org/repositories/): Repository:
- [Image Integrity and Processing](https://www.ijisme.org/image-integrity-and-standards/): Image Integrity and Processing:
- [Published in Year 2023](https://www.ijisme.org/published-in-year-2023/): VOLUME-11 ISSUE-12, DECEMBER 2023
VOLUME-11 ISSUE-11, NOVEMBER 2023
VOLUME-11 ISSUE-10, OCTOBER 2023
VOLUME-11 ISSUE-7, JULY 2023
VOLUME-11 ISSUE-6, JUNE 2023
VOLUME-11 ISSUE-4, APRIL 2023
VOLUME-11 ISSUE-2, FEBRUARY 2023
- [Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)](https://www.ijisme.org/faq/): Authors should first read the FAQ, then submit a query if necessary.
- [Editorial Board 2023](https://www.ijisme.org/editorial-board-2023/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Important Dates](https://www.ijisme.org/dates/): Authors can electronically submit articles throughout the year using the Article Submission System. Authors can format their article either in (i) a single-column format or (ii) as per the journal template. The submitted articles should not have been previously published or are currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. The journal does not accept brief or short notes for publication. The editors retain the right to reject any articles that lack quality or originality without sending them for review. All articles must fall within the journal’s scope and will undergo a double-anonymized peer-review process. Authors must confirm that they have read and understood the content of their submitted article and ensure that it meets acceptable English grammar and usage standards. To help with the proofreading process, authors can use tools like Grammarly or similar applications. As an open-access journal, authors must pay an Article Processing Charge (APC) to publish their articles and retain copyright. Additionally, authors should familiarise themselves with the editorial and publishing policies of the journal.
- [Published in Year 2022](https://www.ijisme.org/published-in-year-2022/): Note
- [Confidentiality and Privacy](https://www.ijisme.org/confidentiality-policy/): Confidentiality and Privacy:
- [Selection Process of Editors](https://www.ijisme.org/selection-of-editors/): The International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME) has ISSN: 2319-6386 (online), which is an online, open access, peer reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in the months of January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.
- [Article Submission System](https://www.ijisme.org/article-submission-system/): If there is any problem in uploading the article through the form given below, the author can also email the article to submit@ijisme.org with the following details: Your name, Mobile No, WhatsApp No, Country Name, Email, Other email (optional), Scope of the article, Author(s) Name (Min-01, Max 05), Title of the Article, Name of the journal.
- [Published in Year 2021](https://www.ijisme.org/published-in-year-2021/): VOLUME-7 ISSUE-3, AUGUST 2021
VOLUME-7 ISSUE-2, MARCH 2021
VOLUME-7 ISSUE-1, FEBRUARY 2021
- [Article Processing Charge (APC)](https://www.ijisme.org/article-processing-charge-policy/): Authors must pay a fixed APC to publish their articles in the journal to retain copyright. The APC is payable only upon acceptance, not before or upon rejection.
- [Published in Year 2012](https://www.ijisme.org/published-in-year-2012/): VOLUME-1 ISSUE-1 DECEMBER 2012
- [Published in Year 2013](https://www.ijisme.org/published-in-year-2013/): VOLUME-2, ISSUE-1, DECEMBER 2013
VOLUME-1, ISSUE-12, NOVEMBER 2013
VOLUME-1, ISSUE-11, OCTOBER 2013
VOLUME-1, ISSUE-10, SEPTEMBER 2013
VOLUME-1, ISSUE-9, AUGUST 2013
VOLUME-1, ISSUE-8, JULY 2013
VOLUME-1, ISSUE-7, JUNE 2013
VOLUME-1, ISSUE-6, MAY 2013
VOLUME-1, ISSUE-5, APRIL 2013
VOLUME-1, ISSUE-4, MARCH 2013
VOLUME-1, ISSUE-3, FEBRUARY 2013
VOLUME-1, ISSUE-2, JANUARY 2013
- [Published in Year 2014](https://www.ijisme.org/published-in-year-2014/): VOLUME-3, ISSUE-1, DECEMBER 2014
VOLUME-2, ISSUE-12, NOVEMBER 2014
VOLUME-2, ISSUE-11, OCTOBER 2014
VOLUME-2, ISSUE-10, SEPTEMBER 2014
VOLUME-2, ISSUE-9, AUGUST 2014
VOLUME-2, ISSUE-8, JULY 2014
VOLUME-2, ISSUE-7, JUNE 2014
VOLUME-2, ISSUE-6, MAY 2014
VOLUME-2, ISSUE-5, APRIL 2014
VOLUME-2, ISSUE-4, MARCH 2014
VOLUME-2, ISSUE-3, FEBRUARY 2014
VOLUME-2, ISSUE-2, JANUARY 2014
- [Published in Year 2015](https://www.ijisme.org/published-in-year-2015/): VOLUME-4, ISSUE-1, DECEMBER 2015
VOLUME-3, ISSUE-12, NOVEMBER 2015
VOLUME-3, ISSUE-11, OCTOBER 2015
VOLUME-3, ISSUE-10, SEPTEMBER 2015
VOLUME-3, ISSUE-9, AUGUST 2015
VOLUME-3, ISSUE-8, JULY 2015
VOLUME-3, ISSUE-7, JUNE 2015
VOLUME-3, ISSUE-6, MAY 2015
VOLUME-3, ISSUE-5, APRIL 2015
VOLUME-3, ISSUE-4, MARCH 2015
VOLUME-3, ISSUE-3, FEBRUARY 2015
VOLUME-3, ISSUE-2, JANUARY 2015
- [Published in Year 2016](https://www.ijisme.org/published-in-year-2016/): Note:
- [Published in Year 2017](https://www.ijisme.org/published-in-year-2017/): Note:
- [Published in Year 2018](https://www.ijisme.org/published-in-year-2018/): Note:
- [Published in Year 2019](https://www.ijisme.org/published-in-year-2019/): VOLUME-6 ISSUE-3, OCTOBER 2019
VOLUME-6 ISSUE-2, SEPTEMBER 2019
VOLUME-6 ISSUE-1, AUGUST 2019
VOLUME-5 ISSUE-12, JUNE 2019
VOLUME-5 ISSUE-11, MAY 2019
VOLUME-5 ISSUE-10, MARCH 2019
- [Published in Year 2020](https://www.ijisme.org/published-in-year-2020/): VOLUME-6 ISSUE-12, DECEMBER 2020
VOLUME-6 ISSUE-11, OCTOBER 2020
VOLUME-6 ISSUE-10, SEPTEMBER 2020
VOLUME-6 ISSUE-9, AUGUST 2020
VOLUME-6 ISSUE-8, JULY 2020
VOLUME-6 ISSUE-7, MAY 2020
VOLUME-6 ISSUE-6, APRIL 2020
VOLUME-6 ISSUE-5, MARCH 2020
VOLUME-6 ISSUE-4, JANUARY 2020
- [Misconduct/ Plagiarism](https://www.ijisme.org/plagiarism-policy/): Misconduct/ Plagiarism:
- [Intellectual Property](https://www.ijisme.org/copyright-grants-and-ownership-declaration/): These permissions are granted under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. The International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME) encourage users to share and disseminate the work, providing appropriate credit to the original authors and refraining from altering or using the content commercially. This inclusive approach allows a broader audience to benefit from shared knowledge.
- [Open Access Publishing](https://www.ijisme.org/open-access-license/): Open Access Publishing:
- [Indexing and Abstracting](https://www.ijisme.org/indexing/): It is crucial to comprehend that the decision to add an article to an indexing and abstracting database, such as Scopus, is solely made by the team and not the International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME). Therefore, the International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME) has no authority over whether an article is accepted or rejected for inclusion in the database. Furthermore, the International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME) does not affect the required processing time of an article for inclusion in the indexing and abstracting database. The indexing and abstracting details of the journal are given below:
- [Board of Referees (BoR)](https://www.ijisme.org/board-of-referees-bor/): Dr. Shiv Kumar
Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT), Senior Member of IEEE, Member of the Elsevier Advisory Panel
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP), Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Gamal Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohamed Said
Ph.D(CSE), MS(CSE), BSc(EE)
Department of Computer and Information Technology , Port Training Institute, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Egypt
Dr. Mayank Singh
PDF (Purs), Ph.D(CSE), ME(Software Engineering), BE(CSE), SMACM, MIEEE, LMCSI, SMIACSIT
Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, Howard College, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi
Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran
Dr. Moinuddin Sarker
Vice President of Research & Development, Head of Science Team, Natural State Research, Inc., 37 Brown House Road (2nd Floor) Stamford, USA.
Prof. (Dr.) Nishakant Ojha
Principal Advisor (Information &Technology) His Excellency Ambassador Republic of Sudan& Head of Mission in New Delhi, India
Dr. Shanmugha Priya. Pon Principal, Department of Commerce and Management, St. Joseph College of Management and Finance, Makambako, Tanzania, East Africa, Tanzania
Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman, China.
Dr. Fadiya Samson Oluwaseun Assistant Professor, Girne American University, as a Lecturer & International Admission Officer (African Region) Girne, Northern Cyprus, Turkey.
Dr. Robert Brian Smith
International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia
Prof. MPS Chawla
Member of IEEE, Professor-Incharge (head)-Library, Associate Professor in Electrical Engineering, G.S. Institute of Technology & Science Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, Chairman, IEEE MP Sub-Section, India
- [Peer Review](https://www.ijisme.org/peer-review-policy/): Peer Review:
- [Contact](https://www.ijisme.org/contact/): The authors can submit the form below to address any technical query. Our experts will investigate and resolve each query within a maximum time frame of 72 hours.
- [Editorial and Publishing Policies](https://www.ijisme.org/ethics-policies/): Editorial and Publishing Policies:
- [Download](https://www.ijisme.org/download/): Authors can download following items as per their requirements:

## Downloads
- [Volume-13 Issue-4, April 2025](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-13-issue-4/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-13 Issue-2, February 2025](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-13-issue-2/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-13 Issue-1, January 2025](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-13-issue-1/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-12 Issue-12, December 2024](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-12-issue-12/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-12 Issue-11, November 2024](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-12-issue-11/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-12 Issue-10, October 2024](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-12-issue-10/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-12 Issue-9, September 2024](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-12-issue-9/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-12 Issue-7, July 2024](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-12-issue-7/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-12 Issue-6, June 2024](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-12-issue-6/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-12 Issue-5, May 2024](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-12-issue-5/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-12 Issue-4, April 2024](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-12-issue-4/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-12 Issue-3, March 2024](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-12-issue-3/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-12 Issue-2, February 2024](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-12-issue-2/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-12 Issue-1, January 2024](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-12-issue-1/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-11 Issue-12, December 2023](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-11-issue-12/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-11 Issue-11, November 2023](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-11-issue-11/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-11 Issue-10, October 2023](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-11-issue-10/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-11 Issue-7, July 2023](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-11-issue-7/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-11 Issue-6, June 2023](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-11-issue-6/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-11 Issue-4, April 2023](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-11-issue-4/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-11 Issue-2, February 2023](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-11-issue-2/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-7 Issue-4](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-7-issue-4/)
- [Volume-7 Issue-3, August 2021](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-7-issue-3/): Editor-In-Chief
- [Volume-7 Issue-2, March 2021](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-7-issue-2/): Volume-7 Issue-2, March 2021, ISSN: 2319-6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication
- [Volume-7 Issue-1, February 2021](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-7-issue-1/): Volume-7 Issue-1, February 2021, ISSN: 2319-6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication
- [Volume-6 Issue-12, December 2020](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-6-issue-12/): Volume-6 Issue-12, December 2020, ISSN: 2319-6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication
- [Volume-6 Issue-11, October 2020](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-6-issue-11/): Volume-6 Issue-11, October 2020, ISSN: 2319-6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication
- [Volume-6 Issue-10, September 2020](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-6-issue-10/): Volume-6 Issue-10, September 2020, ISSN: 2319-6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication
- [Volume-6 Issue-9, August 2020](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-6-issue-9/): Volume-6 Issue-9, August 2020, ISSN: 2319-6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication
- [Volume-6 Issue-8, July 2020](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-6-issue-8/): Volume-6 Issue-8, July 2020, ISSN: 2319-6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication
- [Volume-6 Issue-7, May 2020](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-6-issue-7/): Volume-6 Issue-7, May 2020, ISSN: 2319-6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication
- [Volume-6 Issue-6, April 2020](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-6-issue-6/): Volume-6 Issue-6, April 2020, ISSN: 2319-6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication
- [Volume-6 Issue-5, March 2020](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-6-issue-5/): Volume-6 Issue-5, March 2020, ISSN: 2319-6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication
- [Volume-6 Issue-4, January 2020](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-6-issue-4/): Volume-6 Issue-4, January 2020 ISSN: 2319-6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication
- [Volume-6 Issue-3, October 2019](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-6-issue-3/): Volume-6 Issue-3, October 2019, ISSN: 2319-6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication
- [Volume-6 Issue-2, September 2019](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-6-issue-2/): Volume-6 Issue-2, September 2019, ISSN: 2319–6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication
- [Volume-6 Issue-1, August 2019](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-6-issue-1/): Volume-6 Issue-1, August 2019, ISSN: 2319–6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication
- [Volume-5 Issue-12, June 2019](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-5-issue-12/): Volume-5 Issue-12, June 2019, ISSN: 2319–6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication
- [Volume-5 Issue-11, May 2019](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-5-issue-11/): Volume-5 Issue-11, May 2019, ISSN: 2319–6386 (Online) Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Assessment of Effects of Contract Administration in Public Construction Projects in Rwanda Ntawiniga K. Michel1, Abednego Oswald Gwaya2, Githae Wanyona3 Evaluating Economic Implications of Infrastructure Projects Funded By Local Administrative Entities Development Agency (Loda) in Rwanda Felix Uwamahoro1, Titus Kivaa2, Githae Wanyona3 Performance Improvement of MIMO System Using OSTBC Roopa M1, B. N. Shobha2 Analysis of Impacts of Geotechnical Investigation on Construction Projects Performance, Case Study: Rwanda Paulin RUZIBIZA1, Abedenego O. Gwaya2, Titus Kivaa3
- [Volume-5 Issue-10, March 2019](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-5-issue-10/): Volume-5 Issue-10, March 2019, ISSN: 2319–6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication
- [Volume-5 Issue-9, December 2018](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-5-issue-9/): Volume-5 Issue-9, December 2018, ISSN: 2319–6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication
- [Volume-5 Issue-8, October 2018](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-5-issue-8/): Volume-5 Issue-8, October 2018, ISSN: 2319–6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication
- [Volume-5 Issue-7, August 2018](https://www.ijisme.org/download/volume-5-issue-7/): Volume-5 Issue-7, August 2018, ISSN: 2319–6386 (Online)Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication
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## Portfolio Items
- [D132313040425](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/d132313040425/): 2Hind Mowafaq Taha, Department of Electronic and Communications Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.  
- [B978913020124](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/b978913020124/): Dr. K. Nagaiah, FST–ECE, The ICFAI University, Raipur (Chhattisgarh) India.      
- [A132113010125](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/a132113010125/): 3Ayodele R Akinyele, Kenan-Flagler Business School, University of North-Carolina at Chapel-Hill, North Carolina, USA.       
- [E798012050124](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/e798012050124/): 2Dr. Santosh D Dalvi, Department of Mechanical Engineering, LTCE Navi Mumbai, India.      
- [C456614030225](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/c456614030225/): 2Dr. T. Satya Savithri, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.    
- [K998813111024](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/k998813111024/): 3Dr. Sandhya S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.  
- [E79740112524](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/e79740112524/): 2Riaz Hossain, Department of Mathematics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh.  
- [F37580811622](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/f37580811622/): 5M.Vijaya Kumar, UG Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, University of Krishna, Machilipatnam (Andhra Pradesh), India.  
- [B809513020724](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/b809513020724/): 4Soham Borawake, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication AISSMS College of Engineering, Pune (M.H), India. 
- [F37720811622](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/f37720811622/): 2Dr. M. Kartic Kumar, Assistant Professor, Geomatics Engineering, Wachemo University, Ethiopia.  
- [G132012070724](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/g132012070724/): 4Onyia, M. C., Department of Chemical Engineering, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria.
- [G131912070724](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/g131912070724/): 2Dr. Satish Narayan Gujjar, Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Technology, Jaipur (R.J), India.  
- [F986213060524](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/f986213060524/): 3Dr. Vishnupriya, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology University Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India.  
- [E983713050424](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/e983713050424/): 4Dr. Rani Sahu, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IES Group of Institutions Bhopal (M.P), India. 
- [C131612030324](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/c131612030324/): 2Lt Gen, Dr. TSA Narayanan AVSM (Retd), Ex Commandant, Military College of Electronics & Mechanical Engineering, Secunderabad.  
- [B131312020224](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/b131312020224/): Vijaya Kanaparthi, Senior Software Engineering, Microsoft, Northlake, Texas, USA. 
- [B131112020224](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/b131112020224/): 2Janki Velani, Department of M.sc (IT), CVM University, Anand (Gujrat), India. 
- [B131212020224](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/b131212020224/): Vijaya Krishna Kanaparthi, Senior Software Engineering, Microsoft, Northlake, Texas, USA.  
- [F95600512623](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/f95600512623/): 2Dr. Namrata M, Assistant Professor and Head of Department of Fashion Technology, Government First Grade College for Women’s Opposite to R N Shetty Stadium Office, Dharwad-580008. Karnataka, India.
- [K130711111123](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/k130711111123/): 2Abhinandan Singh, Galgotias University Greater Noida, India.
- [A131012010124](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/a131012010124/): 2Lt Gen TSA Narayanan AVSM (Retd), Ex Commandant, Military College of Electronics & Mechanical Engineering, Secunderabad.
- [F42280812623](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/f42280812623/): Nikhil C, Department of Information Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India. 
- [B77880712223](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/b77880712223/): 3Vivek. V, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jain university, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India. 
- [D79271112423](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/d79271112423/): Dilshod Nematov, S.U. Umarov Physical-Technical Institute of NAST, 734042 Tajikistan.
- [B78010712223](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/b78010712223/): 1Ajay Kumar Yadav, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (U.P), India.
- [E41670612523](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/e41670612523/): 1Janki Velani, Student, M.Sc. (IT), ISTAR College, CVM University, V.V. Nagar.
- [D13020411423](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/d13020411423/): 1Constant MAHAME, Assistant Lecturer, Department of Construction Management, University of Rwanda (Rwanda), College of Science and Technology, School of Architecture and Built Environment, Rwanda.
- [A38401012122](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/a38401012122/): 1Mohd. Faizan, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Buddha Institute of Technology, GIDA, Gorakhpur (U.P), India.
- [G0885063517](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/g0885063517/): Optimizing The Adsorption of Methylene Blue Dye onto Raw and Modified Ekowe Clay using RSM
Daniel C. Emeniru1, Okechukwu D. Onukwuli2, Pere-ere Douye Wodu3, Livinus A. Obasi4
1D. C. Emeniru, Lecturer, Department of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe, Bayelsa state, Nigeria.
2Dr. O. D. Onukwuli, Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
3P. D. Wodu, Lecturer, Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe, Bayelsa state, Nigeria.
4L. A. Obasi, Lecturer, Department of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe, Bayelsa state, Nigeria.
Manuscript received on June 05, 2015. | Revised Manuscript received on June 11, 2015. | Manuscript published on June 15, 2015. | PP: 12-23 | Volume-3 Issue-7, June 2015. | Retrieval Number: J07130921014/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: This study explicates the optimum condition for effective and efficient uptake of cationic dye onto raw and modified (acid activated and calcined) Ekowe clay. The clay modification spanned 750oC calcination of RS to produced RCS and 0.5MH2SO4 activation of RS then 750oC calcination to produce ACS. The pH, acidity, CEC, PZC, surface area and filtration rate opened the adsorptive characteristics of the clay samples. Factors’ combinations of the RSM-CCRD (Central composite rotatable design of Response Surface Methodology) were applied in the batch adsorption experiments for statistical evaluation and Optimization of the Methylene Blue (MB) uptake. Calcination incurred structural and morphological change enhancing porosity and total surface area of the clay. The RSM showed; the correlation of MB uptake and studied variables fitted quadratic model, showing uptake variation with time, pH, dye concentration, clay amount and temperature. The analysis of variance exposed that all main factors influenced MB uptake. The effective and material economic optimum result: 66.92%, 62.79% and 53.53% MB uptake for ACS, RCS and RS respectively at conditions of 47min, solution pH-3, 20mg/L dye concentration, 0.35gclay and 25oC showed that calcination of raw and activated Ekowe clay enhances its optimum adsorptive capacity for MB dye uptake.
Keywords: Activation, Calcination, Adsorption factors, RSM, Quadratic model, Statistical Analisis, ANOVA, Optimization. Download PDF
- [J04360911013](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/j04360911013/): Structural Analysis of Crane Hook Using Finite Element Method
Ajeet Bergaley1, Anshuman Purohit2
1Prof. Ajeet Bergaley, Mechanical Engineering Department, Davv/ IET/ Indore, India.
2Dr. Second Author name, Mechanical Engineering Department, RGPV/ MGI/ Indore, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 3-7 | Volume-1, Issue-10, September 2013 . | Retrieval Number: J04360911013 Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Crane hook are highly significant component used for lifting the load with the help of chain or links. In the present paper a crane hook is purchased from the local market for Finite element analysis. The hook was tested on the UTM machine in tension to locate the area having maximum stress and to locate the yield point. The model of hook is prepared in CAE software having dimension and material similar to the crane hook which was purchased from the market. The results obtained were compared with theoretical analysis. Then cross section in which minimum stress induced for given load was modified through FEM.
Keywords: Finite Element Method (FEM), Crane Hook, Curved Beam, Universal Testing Machine (UTM). Download PDF
- [J07160921014](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/j07160921014/): An Innovative Energy Efficient Automobile Design
Parvez Hussain S. D1, C. N. Veeramani2, B. Amala Priya Shalini3, R. Karthika4
1Mr. Parvez Hussain S. D, received the B.E. Degree from Prathyusha Institute of Technology and Management, Chennai, India.
2Mr. Veeramani C. N, He is currently a Senior Lecturer with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering, Tamilnadu, India.
3Ms. B. Amala Priya Shalini, She is currently Asst. Prof., in the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Prathyusha Institute of Technology and Management, Tamilnadu, India.
4Ms. R. Karthika, She is currently Asst. Prof., with the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Prathyusha Institute of Technology and Management, Tamilnadu, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 41-45 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07160921014/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: The present paper deals with the innovative energy efficient automobile design is mainly focused on safety, reliability and cost effectiveness. The smart innovative design is done on safety basis. Main features of the smart vehicle design are long battery back-up and energy efficient use of drives. A back-up supply from the source is available when the vehicle is out of charge. The back-up source is combination or coupling of solar power, wind energy, and shaft coupled dynamo. The design of the motor vehicle(kart) is in accordance with the specifications laid down by the rule book given in this paper. The motor runs with a power output of 750W and 36V. The sources employed are a combination of three 12V 40Ah batteries in series. There is one more back-up battery on board, which is charged by the 2 dynamos and 1 solar panel dynamically. Efforts have been put to validate our design by theoretical calculations, simulations and known facts.
Keywords: Microcontroller, GSM module, Wind dynamo , solar panel, Finite Element Analysis( FEA) module, analysis software. Download PDF
- [J07150921014](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/j07150921014/): Review of Iris Recognition: An evolving Biometrics Identification Technology
Nivedita S. Sarode1, A. M. Patil2
1Nivedita S. Sarode, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering, J.T.M. COE Faizpur, India.
2Dr. A. M. Patil, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering, J.T.M. COE Faizpur, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 34-40 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07150921014/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: A biometric system provides automatic identification of an individual based on a unique feature or characteristic possessed by the individual. Unlike other biometric such as fingerprints and face recognition, the distinct aspect of iris comes from randomly distributed features. Iris recognition is regarded as the most reliable and accurate biometric identification system available. This paper provides the review of related work in the iris recognition. A general framework of the iris recognition system is proposed and finally the advantages and disadvantages of the iris recognition technology are analyzed. It is commonly accepted that users of a biometric system may have differing degrees of accuracy within the system. Some people may have trouble authenticating, while others may be particularly vulnerable to impersonation. The estimation results reveal, as expected, that a wide variety of factors affect security transit times including the number of enplaning seats (reflecting flight schedules), weather conditions, day of week, as well as obvious variables such as traveler volume and the number of open security lanes. The recognition accuracy of a single biometric authentication system is often much reduced due to the environment, user mode and physiological defect. Iris and Retina biometric recognition offers a highly reliable solution to person authentication. Instead of using the entire iris code, only the bits that are consistent in the iris code called the best bits are considered in the feature matching process. This reduces the computational time and storage requirements of iris code. To enhance the performance of recognition, the iris recognition process is applied to left and right irises separately and the corresponding distance scores are generated for each iris of a person. These scores are combined using the weighted sum fusion rule which further increases the recognition rate. Iris recognition system is composed of segmentation, normalization, feature encoding and matching.
Keywords: Biometric system, Iris recognition, segmentation, normalization. Download PDF
- [J07190921014](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/j07190921014/): A Probability Review of Missing MH 370 (A Hypothetical Approach)
M. Siva1, M. Madhan2, D. Ramkumar3, S. Mylsamy4, Nambi Shyam S. Sri Aswin5
1Mr. M. Siva, Asst. Prof., Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India.
2M. Madhan, UG Scholar, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India.
3D. Ramkumar, UG Scholar, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India.
4S. Mylsamy, UG Scholar, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India.
5Nambi Shyam S. Sri Aswin, UG Scholar, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 32-33 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07190921014/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Hypothetical theoretical approaches exist worldwide. There are infinite number of solutions for a single problem. Yet the degree of probability could yield us something in this missing mystery. Based on Probability approach the missing MH 370 is investigated here. In this review both probable and technical assumptions are stated and reasoned. Till missing MH 370 is a mystery rather this theoretical approach could reveal that.
Keywords: Probability, Technical Data, MH 370, Theoretical approach, Hijack. Download PDF
- [J07180921014](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/j07180921014/): Modified Decision Based Algorithm Unsymmetric Hybrid Trimmed Median Filter Approach for Removing Salt and Pepper Noise in Ultrasound Images
V. R. Vinothini1, P. Thangaraj2
1V. R. Vinothini, Department of Mathematics, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode, Tamilnadu, India.
2Dr. P. Thangaraj, Department of CSE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode, Tamilnadu, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 27-31 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07180921014/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Removing impulse noise from digital image is a very challenging research area in digital image processing. In recent years, technological development has significantly improved in analyzing digital images. This paper proposes a modified decision based unsymmetrical trimmed median filter algorithm for the restoration of gray scale and color images that are highly corrupted by salt-and-pepper noise from digital images, by topological approach. The proposed algorithm replaces the noisy pixel by trimmed median value when other pixel values, 0’s and 255’s are present in the selected window and when all the pixel values are 0’s and 255’s then the noise pixel is replaced by mean value of all the elements present in the selected window. The quality of the noise reduction in images is measured by the statistical quantity measures: Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Peak-Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR).The proposed algorithm shows better results than the Standard Median Filter (MF), Decision Based Algorithm (DBA) and Modified Decision Based Algorithm (MDBA).
Keywords: Hybrid Filters, Median Filter, Noise reduction, Salt-and-Pepper noise, Ultrasound image, Unsymmetrical trimmed median Filte. Download PDF
- [J07140921014](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/j07140921014/): A Note on Magnetic Resonance Imaging
N. Senthilkumaran1, J. Thimmiaraja2
1Prof. N. Senthilkumaran, Department of Computer Science and Applications, Gandhigram Rural Institute, Deemed University, Gandhigram, Dindigul, India.
2J. Thimmiaraja, Department of Computer Science and Applications, Gandhigram Rural Institute - Deemed University, Gandhigram,Dindigul, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 23-26 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07140921014/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Medical image processing goes beyond the limitations. Imaging information considers anatomical, functional and quantitative it produce images of the internal aspect of the body. Recent advances in imaging techniques have made it possible to acquire images in real time during an interventional procedure. In such procedure, usually the real-time images themselves may be sufficient to provide the necessary guidance information needed for the procedure. There are many types of imaging like Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Computer Tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET) and X-ray. In the above images, MRI is a wide variety of applications in medical diagnosis. MRI can be used to find exact method to find and analysis throughout the body compared to the other imaging Techniques. MRI is used to locate problems such as bleeding, tumours, blood vessel diseases, injury and also it shows the abnormal tissues more clearly.
Keywords: Medical Image, MRI. Download PDF
- [J07170921014](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/j07170921014/): Identifying Ambiguity Levels in Gene Sequences using Matrix Ins-Del Systems
Lakshmanan K1, Anand Mahendran2
1Dr. Lakshmanan K, School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, India
2Dr. Anand Mahendran, School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 18-22 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07170921014/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Ambiguity is one of the important issues not only in natural and programming languages, but also in gene sequences. In programming languages, the ambiguity is defined as existence of (at least) two distinct derivations that yield a same word. Considering in that line, ambiguity in gene sequences may be interpreted as a gene sequence can be obtained by more than one way such that its intermediate gene sequences are different. Analyzing the ambiguity issues in gene sequences will help us to know the evolution of gene sequences. Recently, in a new variant called Matrix insertion-deletion systems has been introduced as a biologically inspired computing model to represent various bio-molecular structures such as pseudoknot, hairpin, stem and loop, attenuator, dumbbell and cloverleaf. But the ambiguity issues of Matrix insertion-deletion systems has not been analyzed in detail yet. In this paper, we formally define various levels (0,1,2,3) of ambiguity for Matrix insertion-deletion systems based on the components used in the derivation such as axiom, context, string (used for insertion/deletion). Next, we relate the newly defined ambiguity levels of Matrix insertion-deletion systems with bio-molecular structures and analyze their ambiguity issues. We notice that ideal language obeys the level 0-ambiguity, stem and loop structure obeys level 1-ambiguity, cloverleaf structure obeys level 2-ambiguity and orthodox language obeys level 3-ambiguity.
Keywords: Bio-molecular structures, pseudoknot, stem and loop, Matrix insertion-deletion systems, ambiguity, gene sequence. Download PDF
- [J07130921014](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/j07130921014/): Concepts of Primitive Polynomial and Galois Field in Designing More Randomize PN Sequence Generators for Maximum Fault Coverage in Modern VLSI Testing
Priyanka Shrivastava1, Prashant Purohit2, Pushpraj Singh Tanwar3, Harishanker Shrivastava4
1Miss Priyanka Shrivastava, Department of EC (Digital Communication), RGPV, Radharaman Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal, India.
2Prof. Prashant Purohit, Department of EC, RGPV, Radharaman Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal, India.
3Prof. Pushpraj singh Tanwer, Department of EC, RGPV, Radharaman Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal, India.
4Prof. Harishankar Shrivastava, Department of EC, RGPV, Radharaman Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 14-17 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07130921014/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: This paper deals with the vital role of primitive polynomials for designing PN sequence generators. The standard LFSR (linear feedback shift register) used for pattern generation may give repetitive patterns. Which are in certain cases is not efficient for complete test coverage. The LFSR based on primitive polynomial generates maximum-length PRPG.
Keywords: LFSR (linear feedback shift register). 2. PRPG (Pseudo feedback shift register).3 Primitive polynomial 4. Galois field. Download PDF
- [J07120921014](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/j07120921014/): A Survey Paper on Human Identification using Ear Biometrics
Devesh Narayan1, Sipi Dubey2
1Prof. Devesh Narayan, Department of CSE, Rungta College of Engineering & Technology, Bhilai, India.
2Dr. Sipi Dubey, Department of CSE, Rungta College of Engineering & Technology, Bhilai, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 9-13 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07120921014/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Human identification is about verifying a people for accessing information or permitting to enter in a restricted zone. Using ear as biometric tool has benefits involved in it; subjects never participate actively in the identification or verification process. Ear biometric finds its applications in the crime investigation, stopping ATM fraudulent and prevention of small baby swapping and mixing them in hospitals. This paper gives a detailed overview of different technical approaches that have been implemented for identifying subjects. Our survey provides good future prospects for the upcoming researchers in the field of ear biometric
Keywords: Ear Biometric, identification, verification. Download PDF
- [J07110921014](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/j07110921014/): Development of Mobile Phone Medical Application Software for Clinical Diagnosis
K. Prahlad Rao1, Mohammed Ahmed Hanash2, Gaafar Ahmed AL-Aidaros3
1K. Prahlad Rao, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KAU, Jeddah, SA.
2Mohammed Ahmed Hanash, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KAU, Jeddah, SA.
3Gaafar Ahmed AL-Aidaros, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KAU, Jeddah, SA.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 5-8 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014 . | Retrieval Number: J07110921014/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Rapid advancements in communication technology have spread to medicine also. Particularly, smartphone technology has made medical provisioning through mobile systems a reality. Innovations in mobile software application are potential benefits to the public health since the mobile platforms became more user-friendly, computationally powerful and are affordable. The innovative mobile apps can contribute in clinical consultation complementing face-to-face interaction in the health care at lower risk to the public. We have developed and evaluated mobile app for smartphone on Android platform to facilitate interaction between the patient and doctor where the patient seeks advice, diagnosis and treatment from the doctor from remote places. The Graphic User Interface (GUI) display screens of the smartphones are incorpotated the medical data needed by the clinician to interpret and respond to information.
Keywords: Smartphone; Android; Clinical diagnosis; Doctor app; Patient app. Download PDF
- [J07040921014](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/j07040921014/): Data Processing System for LP and their uses in Modern Days
Anand Mohan Sinha1, Kumar Mukesh2, Uma Shankar3
1Anand Mohan Sinha, Department of Mathematics, J. P. University, Chapra, Bihar, India.
2Kumar Mukesh, Department of Mathematics, R.P. Sharma Institute of Technology, Patna, Bihar, India.
3Uma Shankar, Department of Mathematics, K. K. College of Engineering & Management, Biharsharif, Bihar, India. Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 1-4 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07040921014/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: This paper deals the data processing system for LP and their uses in modern days.
Keywords: Linear Programming in data flows & linear approximation. AMS Subject Classification 2010: 90C05. Download PDF
- [I0703082914](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/i0703082914/): Strain Rate Sensitivity of Jute Geotextile in Uniaxial Tension
S. Islam1, A. J. Khan2
1Shafiqul Islam, Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
2A. J. Khan, PhD, Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Manuscript received on August 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on August 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on August 15, 2014. | PP: 21-24 | Volume-2 Issue-9, August 2014. | Retrieval Number: I0703082914/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Use of synthetic geotextile for embankment stabilization, reinforcement of soil, grade separation of road layers is a common practice for many years. Woven Synthetic geotextiles are not environmental friendly and as imported these are often found to be costly. Jute geotextiles (JGT) are indigenous and have got enough potential for use as initial reinforcement and moisture absorption accelerator in road subgrades, for river bank protection via facilitating establishment of inverted filter formation and for top soil erosion control of exposed slope surfaces. By employing different modification techniques, JGTs may be converted into designed biodegradable material without changing its environmental friendly properties. In the present study two types of JGTs (untreated 627gsm and untreated 724gsm) have been used. The samples are supplied by Bangladesh Jute Mills Corporation (BJMC) and Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI). The most important properties of JGT, i.e., tensile strength and strain at maximum load have been evaluated for both types of samples at different strain rate. This paper presents the rate sensitivity of JGT through the test results of these two types (untreated, 627gsm and untreated 724gsm) of JGTs.
Keywords: Jute geotextiles (JGT), uniaxial tensile strength, strain, strain rate sensitivity. Download PDF
- [I0702082914](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/i0702082914/): Implementation of an Adaptive Beam Forming Antenna for Radio Technology
Chhaya Singh1, B G Hogade2
1Chhaya Singh, working as lecturer in the department of Electronics Engineering in Yadavrao Tasgaonkar Institute Of Engineering and Technology , Bhivpuri, Mumbai, India.
2Dr. B.G.Hogade , working as Associate Professor in the department of Electronics Engineering in Terna Engineering, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, India.
Manuscript received on August 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on August 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on August 15, 2014. | PP: 17-20 | Volume-2 Issue-9, August 2014. | Retrieval Number: I0702082914/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Beamforming antennas for fixed and mobile wireless communications have received enormous interest worldwide in recent decades, and a wide variety of approaches for smart antenna design and application. Smart antenna techniques at the base station can dramatically improve the performance of the mobile radio system by employing spatial filtering. The wideband smart antennas are widely used antennas. A wideband beamforming algorithm which is derived from spatial signal processing technique is considered in this technique. We will be using circular array geometry for the wideband smart antenna. A well known LMS algorithm will be applied to the circular array geometry. The DOA/validation component uses a MATLAB script to implement the MUSIC algorithm to estimate the DOA for both incoming sources. In this paper directional beam pattern for the given design parameters will be displayed.
Keywords: Wireless communication, Smart antenna, Circular array goemetry, DOA estimation, MATLAB Download PDF
- [I0696082914](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/i0696082914/): Design of Isothermal Plug Flow Reactor Adsorption Tower for Sulphur Trioxide Hydration using Vanadium Catalyst
Goodhead T.O1, Abowei M. F. N2
1T. O. Goodhead, Department of Chemical, Petrochemical Engineering, Rivers State University of Science & Technology, Port Harcourt , Nigeria.
2Prof. M. F. N Abowei, Department of Chemical, Petrochemical Engineering, Rivers State University of Science & Technology, Port Harcourt , Nigeria, India.
Manuscript received on August 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on August 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on August 15, 2014. | PP: 9-16 | Volume-2 Issue-9, August 2014. | Retrieval Number: I0696082914/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: An isothermal plug flow reactor for the production of sulphuric acid over a range of degree of conversion ,XA = 0.95 to 0.99 and reactor diameter, Di = 0.05 to 0.1m have been designed. The reactor which operates at atmospheric pressure is capable of producing 10,000 metric tons per annum. This reactor is designed with hastelloy because it possesses an excellent corrosion and sulphuric acid resistance properties. The reactor performance models are simulated with the aid of a Computer using MATLAB (R2007b).The results provided information for the functional parameters for the reactor which include; the reactor volume, space time, space velocity, rate of heat generation per unit volume of reactor, pressure drop, and length of reactor. The relationship between these parameters and the degree of conversion are presented graphically.
Keywords: About four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. Download PDF
- [I0699082914](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/i0699082914/): A No Reference Image Blur Detection using CPBD Metric and Deblurring of Gaussian Blurred Images using Lucy-Richardson Algorithm
Suresh S. Zadage1, G. U. Kharat2
1Mr. Suresh Zadage, Department of ENTC, SPCOE, University of Pune, India.
2Prof. Dr. G.U.Kharat, Principal, SPCOE, University of Pune. Pune, India.
Manuscript received on August 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on August 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on August 15, 2014. | PP: 4-8 | Volume-2 Issue-9, August 2014. | Retrieval Number: I0699082914/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: This paper addresses sharpness of a no-reference image based on Cumulative Probability of Blur Detection (CPBD) metric and also deals with removal of this blur. CPBD considers prediction of human blur at different contrasts. The probabilistic model that calculates probability of blur detection at edges in the image are taken into consideration by CPBD . This data is then spread over the entire image by calculating CPBD. The CPBD is tested by comparing it with different sharpness metrics for LIVE database images. Then the process of blur removal is done by reading the Gaussian blur image from LIVE database. The standard deviation for the test image is calculated while computing CPBD. Adjustment of standard deviation is followed by estimation of point spread function (PSF) and finally deconvlucy function is used to restore the image using Lucy-Richardson algorithm of deblurring.
Keywords: No reference, Image Quality, Gaussian blur, blurred image, deblurring, deconvlucy, Point Spread Function (PSF). Download PDF
- [I0695082914](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/i0695082914/): Failure and Stresses Develop in Insulated Rail Joints: General Perspective
Washimraja Sheikh1, P. N. Awachat2, S. M. Sheikh3
1Mr. Washimraja Sheikh Mobin, Department of Mechanical Engineering, G. H. Raisoni, Academy of Engineering & Technology, Nagpur, India.
2Prof. P. N. Awachat, Department of Mechanical Engineering, G. H. Raisoni Academy of Engineering & Technology, Nagpur, India.
3Prof. S. M. Sheikh, Department of Mechanical Engineering, G. H. Raisoni Academy of Engineering & Technology, Nagpur, India.
Manuscript received on August  05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on August 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on August 15, 2014. | PP: 1-3 | Volume-2 Issue-9, August 2014. | Retrieval Number: I0695082914/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Rail joints are use for the purpose of joining the two rails. Due to large number of drawbacks and for safety purpose the number of joint in mainline track has been minimized by the widespread use of continuously welded rail (CWR) .For automated block signaling it is required to have sections of track electrically insulated from each other, disallowing the rail to be continuously welded as is done where possible ,this joint is called as insulated rail joint(IRJ).The IRJ is however substantially weaker than the rail and so is subjected to large stresses, causing failure. This paper is part of study into various stresses develop in various components of IRJ and future scope in it so that performance of assembly can be improve.
Keywords: Insulated rail joint, stresses, wheel rail contact, en Download PDF
- [H0691072814](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/h0691072814/): Simulation of Flexible Manufacturing System using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Hybrid Structure for Efficient Job Sequencing
Rajkiran Bramhane1, Arun Arora2, H. Chandra3
1Rajkiran Bramhane, Student of M.E (Prod. Engg.), Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.
2Dr.Arun Arora, Principal, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bhilai Institute of Technology,Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.
3Dr.H.Chandra, Sr. Asso. Prof., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.
Manuscript received on July 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on July 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on July 15, 2014. | PP: 21-27 | Volume-2 Issue-8, July 2014. | Retrieval Number: H0691072814/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: The Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS) basically belongs to a category of productive systems in which the main characteristic is the simultaneous execution of several processes and sharing a finite set of resource. Analysis and modeling of flexible manufacturing system (FMS) includes priority analysis of machining jobs and machining routing for efficient profit and production. Flexible manufacturing system (FMS) job Priority calculation becomes exceptionally complex when it comes to contain frequent variations in the part designs of incoming jobs. This paper focuses on priority analysis of variety of incoming jobs into the system efficiently and maximizing system utilization and throughput of system where machines are equipped with different tools and tool magazines but multiple machines can be assigned to single operation. For the complete analysis of the proposed work, a cloud of four incoming jobs have been considered. The Jobs have been assigned the priority according to Slack per Remaining Operations. Usually the probability of incoming job priority is calculated based on three parameters based strategy. In this work an adaptive Neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is developed to calculate the priority of incoming jobs based on Slack per Remaining Operations (S/RO) parameter. Four horizontal CNC lathe machines have been utilized for this work. Therefore, in this paper, an ANFIS system is developed to generate best priority of incoming jobs. The results obtained clearly indicate the higher efficiency of the proposed work to decide the priority of the incoming jobs.
Keywords: Flexible manufacturing system (FMS), adaptive Neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), Slack per Remaining Operations (S/RO), Incoming job priority. Download PDF
- [K07281021114](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/k07281021114/): Car Black Box
Anoop Mathew1, Joseph Kuncheria2, Yadukrishnan S3, Gifty Raju4, Haritha Chandrasekhar5
1Anoop Mathew Plathara, UG Student, Department of Electronics Engineering, Govt. Model Engineering College, India.
2Joseph Kuncheria, UG Student, Department of Electronics Engineering, Govt. Model Engineering College, India.
3Yadukrishnan S, UG Student, Department of Electronics Engineering, Govt. Model Engineering College, India.
4Gifty Raju, UG Student, Department of Electronics Engineering, Govt. Model Engineering College, India.
5Haritha Chandrasekhar, UG Student, Department of Electronics Engineering, Govt. Model Engineering College, India.
Manuscript received on October 04, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on October 12, 2014. | Manuscript published on October 15, 2014. | PP: 48-51 | Volume-2 Issue-11, October 2014. | Retrieval Number: K07281021114/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley © The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Black box refers to collection of several different recording devices used in transportation: the flight recorders (flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder) in aircraft, the event recorder in railway diesel locomotives, the event data recorder in automobiles and the voyage data recorder in ships. Car black box is an Event Data Recorder. When two cars collide, the sensor detects an accident and stores information regarding the car's speed, whether the seatbelts are fastened, the status of indicators and headlights and whether the driver hit the brakes before a collision. The number plate of the nearby vehicle is extracted from the captured images when accident was detected and the data is stored.
Keywords: Biomass backup heater, coconuts, drying time, moisture content, open sun drying, product quality, relative humidity, solar tunnel greenhouse dryer, temperature. Download PDF
- [K07361021114](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/k07361021114/): Optimization and Comparison Studies of Solar Tunnel Greenhouse Dryer Coupled with and without Biomass Backup Heater
S. Arun1, K. Velmurugan2, K. Vinoth Kumar3
1S. Arun, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, India.
2K. Velmurugan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, India.
3K. Vinoth Kumar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, India.
Manuscript received on October 04, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on October 12, 2014. | Manuscript published on October 15, 2014. | PP: 41-47 | Volume-2 Issue-11, October 2014. | Retrieval Number: K07361021114/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley © The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: A natural convection solar tunnel greenhouse dryer coupled with biomass heater was designed and developed in Nallampalli region of Pollachi, Tamil Nadu (India) and also a natural convection solar tunnel greenhouse dryer without biomass heater (existing dryer) was designed and developed in Negamam region of Pollachi, Tamil Nadu (India) for the comparison and optimization of the existing solar tunnel greenhouse dryer by conducting a drying test in both the dryers with coconut as the drying product during the month of March, 2014. About 5000 coconuts were loaded into those two respective dryers and it was repeated for three trails. The mass of fuel added to the biomass heater was about 7.5kg/hr. The biomass heater was ignited when there is a fall in sunshine (after 5PM) in order to maintain the temperature inside the dryer. The drying parameters (product quality and drying time) were also taken into account for the optimization of the existing dryer. The solar tunnel dryer coupled with the biomass heater dried the coconuts which has an initial moisture content of 53.84% to a final moisture content of 7.003% over a time period of 44 hours whereas the solar tunnel greenhouse dryer without the biomass heater took 56 hours for reducing the moisture content to the same level. The drying time of the coconuts in the solar tunnel greenhouse dryer coupled with the biomass heater was less than that of the solar tunnel greenhouse dryer without the biomass heater which is due to the effect of biomass heater that supplied sufficient heat to the dryer so that the temperature inside the dryer would be increasing steadily even at night time. Also the quality of the coconuts obtained from the solar tunnel greenhouse dryer coupled with biomass heater was found to be superior to that of the coconuts obtained from the solar tunnel greenhouse dryer without the biomass heater which is due to the high temperature and low relative humidity prevailed all the time inside the dryer irrespective of fall in sunshine.
Keywords: Biomass backup heater, coconuts, drying time, moisture content, open sun drying, product quality, relative humidity, solar tunnel greenhouse dryer, temperature. Download PDF
- [H0690072814](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/h0690072814/): Comparative Study on Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of Porous and Nonporous Film-shaped Magnetorheological Nanocomposites Based on Silicone Rubber
Aref Naimzad1, Yousef Hojjat2, Mojtaba Ghodsi3
1Aref Naimzad, PhD Student, Manufacturing Department, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
2Dr. Yousef Hojjat, Associate Professor, Manufacturing Department, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
3Dr. MojtabaGhodsi, Assistant Professor, Manufacturing Department, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Manuscript received on July 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on July 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on July 15, 2014. | PP: 11-20 | Volume-2, Issue-8, July 2014. | Retrieval Number: H0690072814/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley ©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: This paper presents a comparative study on mechanical and magnetic properties of two sets, each including five samples of film-shaped magnetorheological nanocomposites (MRNCs) based on RTV silicone rubber and nano-sized carbonyl iron particles (CIPs). One set of sample was prepared by polymerization of silicone rubber with CIPs and silicone oil, while the other set obtained by filling the ammonium bicarbonate (NH4HC3), CIPs and silicone oils. Both set of samples were manufactured under isotropic condition and their microstructures was characterized by XRD and EFSEM. Porosity characteristics was measured by displacement method and porosity image analysis was applied using ImageJ and Origin Pro Software. The mechanical tensile tests was conducted using Gotech tensile strength tester and the density of samples was observed experimentally and estimated theoretically. The magnetic properties of MRNCs were practically determined using VSM test. Plateau stress induced by the applied magnetics fields and MR effects was determined. Through fabrication of film-shaped MRNCs, the samples deflections was measured against applied magnetic fields .The comparative investigation results show that porosity improve the mechanical and magnetic properties of MRNCs and porous MRNCs will be the good candidate for miniature and flexible gripper’s jaws.
Keywords: Carbonyl Iron, MRNCs, Porosity, Silicone Rubber . Download PDF
- [K07351021114](https://www.ijisme.org/portfolio-item/k07351021114/): Experimental and Comparison Studies on Drying Characteristics of Green Chilies in a Solar Tunnel Greenhouse Dryer and in the Open Sun Drying Method
S. Arun1, K. Vinoth Kumar2, P. Kumaran3
1S. Arun, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, India.
2K. Vinoth Kumar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, India.
3P. Kumaran, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, India.
Manuscript received on October 03, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on October 09, 2014. | Manuscript published on October 15, 2014. | PP: 36-40 | Volume-2 Issue-11, October 2014. | Retrieval Number: K07351021114/2014©BEIESP Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley © The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: A natural convection solar tunnel dryer was designed and developed for carrying out the experimental and comparison studies on drying characteristics of green chillies in Negamam region of Pollachi, Tamil Nadu (India) during the month of April, 2014. About 50 kgs of green chillies were carried out in the dryer and is repeated for three trails. The drying parameters such as product quality and drying time were taken into account for finding the best suitable method of drying of products. The solar tunnel greenhouse dryer dried the green chillies which has an initial moisture content of 88.5% to a final moisture content of 7.4% over a time period of 55 hours whereas the open sun drying method took 125 hours for the same. Also the quality of green chillies obtained from the solar tunnel greenhouse dryer was found to be of superior quality to that of open sun dried green chillies.
Keywords: Drying time, green chillies, moisture content, open sun drying, product quality, solar tunnel greenhouse dryer. Download PDF