Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014 – International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME)

J07160921014

IJISME Journal — Tue, 28 Sep 2021 11:31:08 +0000

The International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME) has ISSN: 2319-6386 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical monthly international journal. This journal is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.The journal aims to publish high-quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Science, Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Science, Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-Power Design #Nanometer-Scale Integrated Circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano Electronics and Quantum Computing #3. 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An Innovative Energy Efficient Automobile Design
Parvez Hussain S. D¹, C. N. Veeramani², B. Amala Priya Shalini³, R. Karthika⁴¹Mr. Parvez Hussain S. D, received the B.E. Degree from Prathyusha Institute of Technology and Management, Chennai, India.
²Mr. Veeramani C. N, He is currently a Senior Lecturer with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering, Tamilnadu, India.
³Ms. B. Amala Priya Shalini, She is currently Asst. Prof., in the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Prathyusha Institute of Technology and Management, Tamilnadu, India.
⁴Ms. R. Karthika, She is currently Asst. Prof., with the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Prathyusha Institute of Technology and Management, Tamilnadu, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 41-45 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07160921014/2014©BEIESP
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©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The present paper deals with the innovative energy efficient automobile design is mainly focused on safety, reliability and cost effectiveness. The smart innovative design is done on safety basis. Main features of the smart vehicle design are long battery back-up and energy efficient use of drives. A back-up supply from the source is available when the vehicle is out of charge. The back-up source is combination or coupling of solar power, wind energy, and shaft coupled dynamo. The design of the motor vehicle(kart) is in accordance with the specifications laid down by the rule book given in this paper. The motor runs with a power output of 750W and 36V. The sources employed are a combination of three 12V 40Ah batteries in series. There is one more back-up battery on board, which is charged by the 2 dynamos and 1 solar panel dynamically. Efforts have been put to validate our design by theoretical calculations, simulations and known facts.
Keywords: Microcontroller, GSM module, Wind dynamo , solar panel, Finite Element Analysis( FEA) module, analysis software.

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J07150921014

IJISME Journal — Tue, 28 Sep 2021 11:25:26 +0000

Review of Iris Recognition: An evolving Biometrics Identification Technology
Nivedita S. Sarode¹, A. M. Patil²¹Nivedita S. Sarode, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering, J.T.M. COE Faizpur, India.
²Dr. A. M. Patil, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering, J.T.M. COE Faizpur, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 34-40 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07150921014/2014©BEIESP
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©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: A biometric system provides automatic identification of an individual based on a unique feature or characteristic possessed by the individual. Unlike other biometric such as fingerprints and face recognition, the distinct aspect of iris comes from randomly distributed features. Iris recognition is regarded as the most reliable and accurate biometric identification system available. This paper provides the review of related work in the iris recognition. A general framework of the iris recognition system is proposed and finally the advantages and disadvantages of the iris recognition technology are analyzed. It is commonly accepted that users of a biometric system may have differing degrees of accuracy within the system. Some people may have trouble authenticating, while others may be particularly vulnerable to impersonation. The estimation results reveal, as expected, that a wide variety of factors affect security transit times including the number of enplaning seats (reflecting flight schedules), weather conditions, day of week, as well as obvious variables such as traveler volume and the number of open security lanes. The recognition accuracy of a single biometric authentication system is often much reduced due to the environment, user mode and physiological defect. Iris and Retina biometric recognition offers a highly reliable solution to person authentication. Instead of using the entire iris code, only the bits that are consistent in the iris code called the best bits are considered in the feature matching process. This reduces the computational time and storage requirements of iris code. To enhance the performance of recognition, the iris recognition process is applied to left and right irises separately and the corresponding distance scores are generated for each iris of a person. These scores are combined using the weighted sum fusion rule which further increases the recognition rate. Iris recognition system is composed of segmentation, normalization, feature encoding and matching.
Keywords: Biometric system, Iris recognition, segmentation, normalization.

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J07190921014

IJISME Journal — Tue, 28 Sep 2021 11:20:00 +0000

A Probability Review of Missing MH 370 (A Hypothetical Approach)
M. Siva¹, M. Madhan², D. Ramkumar³, S. Mylsamy⁴, Nambi Shyam S. Sri Aswin⁵¹Mr. M. Siva, Asst. Prof., Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India.
²M. Madhan, UG Scholar, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India.
³D. Ramkumar, UG Scholar, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India.
⁴S. Mylsamy, UG Scholar, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India.
⁵Nambi Shyam S. Sri Aswin, UG Scholar, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 32-33 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07190921014/2014©BEIESP
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©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Hypothetical theoretical approaches exist worldwide. There are infinite number of solutions for a single problem. Yet the degree of probability could yield us something in this missing mystery. Based on Probability approach the missing MH 370 is investigated here. In this review both probable and technical assumptions are stated and reasoned. Till missing MH 370 is a mystery rather this theoretical approach could reveal that.
Keywords: Probability, Technical Data, MH 370, Theoretical approach, Hijack.

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J07180921014

IJISME Journal — Tue, 28 Sep 2021 11:11:55 +0000

Modified Decision Based Algorithm Unsymmetric Hybrid Trimmed Median Filter Approach for Removing Salt and Pepper Noise in Ultrasound Images
V. R. Vinothini¹, P. Thangaraj²¹V. R. Vinothini, Department of Mathematics, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode, Tamilnadu, India.
²Dr. P. Thangaraj, Department of CSE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode, Tamilnadu, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 27-31 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07180921014/2014©BEIESP
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©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Removing impulse noise from digital image is a very challenging research area in digital image processing. In recent years, technological development has significantly improved in analyzing digital images. This paper proposes a modified decision based unsymmetrical trimmed median filter algorithm for the restoration of gray scale and color images that are highly corrupted by salt-and-pepper noise from digital images, by topological approach. The proposed algorithm replaces the noisy pixel by trimmed median value when other pixel values, 0’s and 255’s are present in the selected window and when all the pixel values are 0’s and 255’s then the noise pixel is replaced by mean value of all the elements present in the selected window. The quality of the noise reduction in images is measured by the statistical quantity measures: Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Peak-Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR).The proposed algorithm shows better results than the Standard Median Filter (MF), Decision Based Algorithm (DBA) and Modified Decision Based Algorithm (MDBA).
Keywords: Hybrid Filters, Median Filter, Noise reduction, Salt-and-Pepper noise, Ultrasound image, Unsymmetrical trimmed median Filte.

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J07140921014

IJISME Journal — Tue, 28 Sep 2021 11:06:58 +0000

A Note on Magnetic Resonance Imaging
N. Senthilkumaran¹, J. Thimmiaraja²¹Prof. N. Senthilkumaran, Department of Computer Science and Applications, Gandhigram Rural Institute, Deemed University, Gandhigram, Dindigul, India.
²J. Thimmiaraja, Department of Computer Science and Applications, Gandhigram Rural Institute – Deemed University, Gandhigram,Dindigul, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 23-26 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07140921014/2014©BEIESP
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©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Medical image processing goes beyond the limitations. Imaging information considers anatomical, functional and quantitative it produce images of the internal aspect of the body. Recent advances in imaging techniques have made it possible to acquire images in real time during an interventional procedure. In such procedure, usually the real-time images themselves may be sufficient to provide the necessary guidance information needed for the procedure. There are many types of imaging like Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Computer Tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET) and X-ray. In the above images, MRI is a wide variety of applications in medical diagnosis. MRI can be used to find exact method to find and analysis throughout the body compared to the other imaging Techniques. MRI is used to locate problems such as bleeding, tumours, blood vessel diseases, injury and also it shows the abnormal tissues more clearly.
Keywords: Medical Image, MRI.

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J07170921014

IJISME Journal — Tue, 28 Sep 2021 11:01:07 +0000

Identifying Ambiguity Levels in Gene Sequences using Matrix Ins-Del Systems
Lakshmanan K¹, Anand Mahendran²¹Dr. Lakshmanan K, School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, India
²Dr. Anand Mahendran, School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 18-22 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07170921014/2014©BEIESP
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©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Ambiguity is one of the important issues not only in natural and programming languages, but also in gene sequences. In programming languages, the ambiguity is defined as existence of (at least) two distinct derivations that yield a same word. Considering in that line, ambiguity in gene sequences may be interpreted as a gene sequence can be obtained by more than one way such that its intermediate gene sequences are different. Analyzing the ambiguity issues in gene sequences will help us to know the evolution of gene sequences. Recently, in [9] a new variant called Matrix insertion-deletion systems has been introduced as a biologically inspired computing model to represent various bio-molecular structures such as pseudoknot, hairpin, stem and loop, attenuator, dumbbell and cloverleaf. But the ambiguity issues of Matrix insertion-deletion systems has not been analyzed in detail yet. In this paper, we formally define various levels (0,1,2,3) of ambiguity for Matrix insertion-deletion systems based on the components used in the derivation such as axiom, context, string (used for insertion/deletion). Next, we relate the newly defined ambiguity levels of Matrix insertion-deletion systems with bio-molecular structures and analyze their ambiguity issues. We notice that ideal language obeys the level 0-ambiguity, stem and loop structure obeys level 1-ambiguity, cloverleaf structure obeys level 2-ambiguity and orthodox language obeys level 3-ambiguity.
Keywords: Bio-molecular structures, pseudoknot, stem and loop, Matrix insertion-deletion systems, ambiguity, gene sequence.

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J07130921014

IJISME Journal — Tue, 28 Sep 2021 10:55:16 +0000

Concepts of Primitive Polynomial and Galois Field in Designing More Randomize PN Sequence Generators for Maximum Fault Coverage in Modern VLSI Testing
Priyanka Shrivastava¹, Prashant Purohit², Pushpraj Singh Tanwar³, Harishanker Shrivastava⁴¹Miss Priyanka Shrivastava, Department of EC (Digital Communication), RGPV, Radharaman Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal, India.
²Prof. Prashant Purohit, Department of EC, RGPV, Radharaman Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal, India.
³Prof. Pushpraj singh Tanwer, Department of EC, RGPV, Radharaman Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal, India.
⁴Prof. Harishankar Shrivastava, Department of EC, RGPV, Radharaman Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 14-17 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07130921014/2014©BEIESP
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©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper deals with the vital role of primitive polynomials for designing PN sequence generators. The standard LFSR (linear feedback shift register) used for pattern generation may give repetitive patterns. Which are in certain cases is not efficient for complete test coverage. The LFSR based on primitive polynomial generates maximum-length PRPG.
Keywords: LFSR (linear feedback shift register). 2. PRPG (Pseudo feedback shift register).3 Primitive polynomial 4. Galois field.

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J07120921014

IJISME Journal — Tue, 28 Sep 2021 10:45:55 +0000

A Survey Paper on Human Identification using Ear Biometrics
Devesh Narayan¹, Sipi Dubey²¹Prof. Devesh Narayan, Department of CSE, Rungta College of Engineering & Technology, Bhilai, India.
²Dr. Sipi Dubey, Department of CSE, Rungta College of Engineering & Technology, Bhilai, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 9-13 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07120921014/2014©BEIESP
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©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Human identification is about verifying a people for accessing information or permitting to enter in a restricted zone. Using ear as biometric tool has benefits involved in it; subjects never participate actively in the identification or verification process. Ear biometric finds its applications in the crime investigation, stopping ATM fraudulent and prevention of small baby swapping and mixing them in hospitals. This paper gives a detailed overview of different technical approaches that have been implemented for identifying subjects. Our survey provides good future prospects for the upcoming researchers in the field of ear biometric
Keywords: Ear Biometric, identification, verification.

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J07110921014

IJISME Journal — Tue, 28 Sep 2021 10:39:33 +0000

Development of Mobile Phone Medical Application Software for Clinical Diagnosis
K. Prahlad Rao¹, Mohammed Ahmed Hanash², Gaafar Ahmed AL-Aidaros³¹K. Prahlad Rao, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KAU, Jeddah, SA.
²Mohammed Ahmed Hanash, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KAU, Jeddah, SA.
³Gaafar Ahmed AL-Aidaros, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KAU, Jeddah, SA.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 5-8 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014 . | Retrieval Number: J07110921014/2014©BEIESP
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©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Rapid advancements in communication technology have spread to medicine also. Particularly, smartphone technology has made medical provisioning through mobile systems a reality. Innovations in mobile software application are potential benefits to the public health since the mobile platforms became more user-friendly, computationally powerful and are affordable. The innovative mobile apps can contribute in clinical consultation complementing face-to-face interaction in the health care at lower risk to the public. We have developed and evaluated mobile app for smartphone on Android platform to facilitate interaction between the patient and doctor where the patient seeks advice, diagnosis and treatment from the doctor from remote places. The Graphic User Interface (GUI) display screens of the smartphones are incorpotated the medical data needed by the clinician to interpret and respond to information.
Keywords: Smartphone; Android; Clinical diagnosis; Doctor app; Patient app.

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J07040921014

IJISME Journal — Tue, 28 Sep 2021 10:32:19 +0000

Data Processing System for LP and their uses in Modern Days
Anand Mohan Sinha¹, Kumar Mukesh², Uma Shankar³¹Anand Mohan Sinha, Department of Mathematics, J. P. University, Chapra, Bihar, India.
²Kumar Mukesh, Department of Mathematics, R.P. Sharma Institute of Technology, Patna, Bihar, India.
³Uma Shankar, Department of Mathematics, K. K. College of Engineering & Management, Biharsharif, Bihar, India.
Manuscript received on September 05, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on September 11, 2014. | Manuscript published on September 15, 2014. | PP: 1-4 | Volume-2 Issue-10, September 2014. | Retrieval Number: J07040921014/2014©BEIESP
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley
©The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper deals the data processing system for LP and their uses in modern days.
Keywords: Linear Programming in data flows & linear approximation. AMS Subject Classification 2010: 90C05.

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The post J07040921014 appeared first on International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME).