Introduction and Simulation of Distributed Power Flow Controller (DPFC)
Shivanand1, Dheeraj Kumar2
1Shivanand, Department of Electrical Engineering, Babu Banarasi Das National Institute of Technology and Management, Lucknow, (U.P), India.
2Dheeraj Kumar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Babu Banarasi Das Northern India Institute of Technology, Lucknow (U.P), India.
Manuscript received on December 01, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on December 10, 2014. | Manuscript published on December 15, 2014. | PP: 6-10 | Volume-3 Issue-1, December 2014. | Retrieval Number: A0751123114/2014©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper represents a new dimension of the Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) called as Distributed Power-Flow Controller (DPFC). The aim of this paper is to develop a new type of power-flow controlling device that offers the same control capability as the UPFC, at a reduced cost and with increased reliability. The new device, the so-called Distributed Power Flow Controller (DPFC), is a further development of the UPFC. The DPFC is derived from the unified power -flow controller (UPFC) and DPFC has the same control capability as the UPFC. The DPFC can be considered as a UPFC with an eliminated common dc link. The active power exchange between the shunt and series converters, which is through the common dc link in the UPFC, is now through the transmission lines at the third -harmonic frequency. The interaction between the DPFC, the network and the machines are analyzed.
Keywords: FACTS, Power Flow Controlling Devices, UPFC, DPFC, Modeling, power transmission, Power Flow Control, Power electronics, Power semiconductor device.